Sources and
resources
Irretrievable, minerals:
- natural gas
- oil
- coal
Border of using energy (table)
Difference between resources and reserves (table)
Resumpting:
- wood
- water resources
Irretrievable, minerals
sources
Natural gas
Russia belong to countries, which completely satisfy their needs in gas and export it
on the another countries. Specific weight of russion gas in the worlds' balance is
33,2%.The degree of research is 27%. The most part of reserves is consentrating in the
West Siberia, which will stay the fundamental supplier of gas in our country. Natural gas,
like advertising says, is the new "ecologicaly clean" fuel. Really, there is no
sulfur. Really, there is smaller CO2, when gas is burning.But natural gas consists about
100% of CH4, which creates bigger "hotbed effect" then CO2. Escapes in other
countries are the great secret. In the SU pipe lines are so long, that they can turn the
Eurth more then 5 times.Escapes are 10%. Widening of the procerement natural gas can
possess such consequence like the oil procerement. New electrostations, which are working
on the natural gas, enlarge our energocomsumption. But they lose more then half energy,
which fuel consists. Gas can relieve the passage from minerals to another sources. But if
all possibilities for energys' saving and for using clear resumpting sources wount be
realize, we can't solve the problem of global warming.
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Oil
World is in depending on oil. We can't live without daily 65 millions barrels of oil,
in splite of the consequences for nature and our life. Talks about suspending of the oils,
deliveries can give rise to panic. But it can bring us to death. Only from the benzine 1/5
of CO2 constitutes. We don't speak about the CO and other poisonous gases. Cars destroy
our nature. Oilship and oiltowers pollute oceans. Millions barrels pollute the soil near
the pipe lines. Oil factories poison the environment. But the lastest forecasts say that
we shall use more and more oil in our life.
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Coal
There are too many coal in the world, and it is so cheap. We burn more then 3500
millions tonns of coal annual. More than fifty countries procure coal. Underground
procuring coal- untidy and dangerous work, open procuring spoils landscape. Burning
coal-one of the reason of the global warming. When coal burns, more than 2,5 tonns CO2
come to the air. There are more than 1300 big electrostations work with coal,and all of
them lose more than 2/3 energy. But the forecasts say that the using of coal will grows
up. Only China proceres 1000 millions tonns annoul. Experts confirm that if we want
control the global warming, we must shourten using coal.
to the begining |
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90 ????.?. |
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750 ????.?. |
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Will the oil sources stop across the 30 years or is it only forecasts
from environments' savers?
We can answer on that question. But we must distinguish two notions: confirm reserves
and resources, which we can procure. Reserves consist stocks of energetical carrier, which
presence were proved, and their quantity was counted. Their procuring can be producted in
the future. But mans' activity brings the poison to environment, brake biosfere.
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